Which of the following is considered a fundamental motor skill?

A fundamental motor skill refers to basic movement patterns that serve as the building blocks for more complex skills. These skills are typically developed during childhood and are essential for physical development and later athletic abilities.

Balancing on one foot is a prime example of a fundamental motor skill because it involves essential coordination, control, and stability. This skill requires the body to maintain its center of gravity over its base of support, which is crucial for developing more advanced movements such as running, jumping, and various sports activities.

On the other hand, dribbling a basketball and executing a dance routine are more specialized skills that build upon fundamental motor skills. Dribbling requires hand-eye coordination and timing, while dancing involves rhythm and a repertoire of movements that go beyond basic motor skills. These activities typically develop after a child has mastered fundamental skills like balancing, running, or jumping. Therefore, while they are important in the realm of physical education and sports, they do not fit the definition of fundamental motor skills as closely as balancing on one foot does.