What is a tort in legal terms?

A tort in legal terms refers to a civil wrong that causes harm or loss to another individual, which is not a result of a breach of contract. This means that when one person causes injury or damage to another through their actions, whether intentionally or due to negligence, it can lead to a tort claim.

In the context of tort law, the injured party may seek compensation for the harm done, which distinguishes torts from criminal offenses and breaches of contract. Torts can encompass various situations, such as personal injury claims, defamation, and trespassing, providing a broad framework for addressing grievances that arise outside of contractual disputes.

Understanding the nature of torts is essential, as they form a fundamental aspect of civil law, enabling individuals to pursue justice and accountability for wrongful acts that do not necessarily involve criminal charges or contractual obligations.