In volleyball, what occurs when two players simultaneously contact the ball above the net?

When two players simultaneously contact the ball above the net, the scenario described is referred to as a "held ball." This situation is particularly common in volleyball when players from opposing teams attempt to play the same ball at the net, often during a two-person block or when sending the ball back over. The referees may call a held ball when it is determined that the players have not clearly established possession or control of the ball, leading to a situation where it appears "held" as both players make contact at the same time.

In volleyball officiating, this decision is heavily reliant on the criteria that assess the nature of the contact made by each player. If the officials feel that neither player had the right to distinctly "own" the ball due to their equal and simultaneous touch, they may rule it as a held ball, resulting in a stoppage of play or a replay.

Other terms such as "set ball," "net violation," and "double touch" refer to different circumstances in the game. A set ball usually pertains to a specific type of play executed by a setter, a net violation involves infringing on the net during play, and a double touch occurs when one player touches the ball twice consecutively before it crosses the net. Each of